Zohra Ansari
Begum Zohra Ansari (Urdu: بیگم زہرہ انصاری, Hindi: बेगम ज़ोहरा अंसारी, 1915–1988) was an Indian activist, freedom fighter. whom Mahatma Gandhi affectionately called Vasthad Bi.[1][2]
Early life
[edit]She was born in Delhi to Mohammad Asghar Ansari and Ayesha Bibi but,[3] was raised by her distant uncle and aunt, freedom fighters Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari and Begum Shamsunnisa Ansari.[4]
Life
[edit]She was a key figure in the National Movement, with her parents hosting leaders, activists, and scholars at their residence 'Dar-us-Salam'. The spaciousness of their home resembled that of a royal palace. She dedicated herself to Wardha Ashram for an extended period, where Mahatma Gandhi recognized her proficiency in Urdu and sought to learn from her. Referring to her as 'Vastad Bi' and 'Beti' in his letters, Gandhi valued her insights.[5][6]
The correspondence between her and Mahatma Gandhi covered a range of topics. In a letter dated 22 December 1932, Gandhi expressed his anticipation of Zohra's weekly letters. When Zohra expressed her eagerness to join the National Movement by going to jail like her parents, Gandhi advised her to be patient and assured her of the opportunity to do so.[7][8]
Personal life
[edit]She married to Dr. Shaukatulla Shah Ansari, who was both her relative and a prominent figure in the Indian National Movement. She experienced the loss of her father in 1936 and her mother in 1938.[9]
Death
[edit]She died on 28 July 1988 in England.[citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ "Tales in brick and mortar". The Hindu. 22 November 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ Johnson, Nuala C. (18 January 2018). Culture and Society: Critical Essays in Human Geography. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-16034-6.
- ^ "Ansaris of Yusufpur". November 2013.
- ^ Commission, Indian Historical Records (1985). Proceedings of the Meetings. Government of India Press.
- ^ Orissa Review. Home Department, Government of Orissa. 1969.
- ^ Dihlavī, Ak̲h̲lāq Aḥmad (1991). ىادوں کا سفر (in Urdu). Maktabah-yi ʻĀliyah.
- ^ Prasad, Bimal (2008). Towards Freedom: Documents on the Movement for Independence in India, 1945. Indian Council of Historical Research. ISBN 978-0-19-569530-4.
- ^ اختر, جميل (2002). اشاريه آج كل، به لحاظ موضوع و مصنف ، 1942-2000 (in Urdu). انترنيشنل اردو فائنڈيشن،.
- ^ Rawan, Saile (13 August 2023). "جنگ آزادی میں بعض سرگرم مسلم خواتین" (in Urdu). Retrieved 25 April 2024.